Helleborus foetidus

Helleborus foetidus

Plant · Ranunculaceae

Clarke

Helleborus foetidus is a violent narcotico-acrid poison whose primary action involves the nervous system, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. In fatal poisoning death has occurred in convulsions. Characteristic features include choleraic vomiting, exfoliation of skin, hair, and nails, and disordered vision, with the notable modality that anxiety is relieved after vomiting.

Key symptoms

  • Dreadful anxiety relieved after vomiting
  • Choleraic symptoms with nausea and vomiting of food
  • Skin, hair, and nails exfoliate
  • Disordered vision with difficulty reading by candlelight
  • Thumping pain below and behind left ear
  • Smarting and excoriation of mouth and throat
  • Taste of manure with yellow-coated tongue
  • Stiff neck; scarlatina-like skin peeling

Worse (aggravation)

  • Evening, by candlelight (visual difficulties)
  • Inhaling fumes of the plant

Better (amelioration)

  • After vomiting (anxiety relieved)
John Henry Clarke
A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · 1900

Bear's foot. N. O. Ranunculaceæ. Tincture of the root.

Clinical

Cholera. Hair, failing off. Nails, falling off. Scarlatina. Skin, peeling. Stiff-neck.

Characteristics

The effects of Hel. f. have been observed on several persons. It is a violent narcotico-acrid poison, and in fatal poisoning cases death has taken place in convulsions. The vision is disordered; choleraic symptoms occur; skin, hair, and nails exfoliate. The anxiety is > after vomiting.

Relations

Compare: Verat. alb. (copious liquid stools); Hell. n., Hell. v., Colch.

1. Mind

Dreadful anxiety; > after vomiting.

3. Eyes

Great difficulty in reading, in evening, by candle-light; the sensation is as when the light flickers from a draught of air; cannot follow the lines.

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Classical texts are in the public domain. Educational reference only — not medical advice.

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